Itahari
| Itahari | |
|---|---|
| — Municipality — | |
| Motto: Green, Peace | |
Itahari
| |
| Coordinates: 26°40′N 87°17′ECoordinates: 26°40′N 87°17′E | |
| Country | |
| Zone | Koshi Zone |
| District | Sunsari District |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ganesh Dahal |
| Area | |
| • Total | 87.3301 km2 (33.7183 sq mi) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 41,210 |
| • Density | 470/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| • Ethnicities | Brahmin, Chhetri, Limbu, Rai, Tharu, Gurung, |
| • Religions | Hindu, Mundhum, Buddhist, Islam, Christian |
| Time zone | Nepal Time (UTC+5:45) |
| Postal Code | 56705 |
| Area code(s) | 025 |
| Website | http://itahari.gov.np |
History
There are many arguments about the naming of Itahari. Some argue that the name was derived from the Itahar meaning bricks because the people had found ancient Multani coins and bricks at Itahari. Itahi is also mentioned in old government documents of Nepal. The current town of Itahari was the Mauja of old Rana family of Nepal and it once belonged to General Subarna Samser Rana.The Tharu community is the oldest community of Itahari. There is no specific date but they have been living at Itahari for a long time. They are concentrated mainly around near the Tengra river bank, East Pole (purba bus stand), Manakamana chock (dhedu tol), etc.
Geography
Located
in the Eastern Region of Nepal, the town and municipality of Itahari
is developing so rapidly that it is expected to reach the outskirts of
Dharan in the not too distant future. One of the reasons for the rapid
expansion of Itahari is the fact that it lies on both the south-north
Koshi Highway and west-east Mahendra highway, making it an important
transportation junction for Eastern Nepal. The bus terminus at Itahari
sees thousands of passengers arriving and departing each day. This
effective transportation system allows visitors to reach the Eastern
Region of Nepal with ease.In keeping with the global trend toward conservation of natural resources, the town of Itahari has adopted the motto of being a "Clean, Green and Commercial City". The efforts to attain this goal are evident by the municipal offices which are located next to a scenic lake and set in landscaped gardens. Entrepreneurial skills are encouraged in the residents of Itahari which has resulted in the commercial value of the city increasing. People from surrounding towns and cities are known to travel to Itahari to shop.
As one of the three municipalities of the Sunsari district of Nepal’s Eastern Region, Itahari is located in the fertile Terai region and has the Sunsari, Budhi and Tengra rivers running through it. The lush vegetation of the region provides some ideal habitats for a variety of birds, as well as an assortment of animals such as tigers, elephants, foxes and monkeys. However, due to rapid increase in population, these animals are at the edge of extinction.
Media
Itahari is the television hub of Eastern Region. Makalu Television, Arena Television is the first television in this region, also some of television channels are growing up. Some daily national magazines are Jana Bidhroha, Aauser, Blast. Many FM stations are growing rapidly in a short period. there are more than 4 FM stations are located in Itahari, they are Saptakoshi F.M., Radio Pariwartan, Namaste FM, are popular fm stations in Itahari city.Education and literature
Pathibhara
Higher Secondary School, Itahari Janta School and Janta Multiple
campus,Secondary Boarding School, Kasturi Higher Secondary Boarding
School, SOS HERMANN GMEINER Higher Secondary School, Vishow Aadarsha,
Chamunda Higher Secondary School, LIFE International College, Lotus
International Foundation for Education, Sushma Engineering College,
Koshi College were one of the oldest public schools and colleges. There
were very few private schools until early 1990s. Many more private
schools and colleges have opened since then offering degrees in
science, commerce, arts, nursing and engineering. Itahari also houses a
culture centre and library which was built with the help of Luxembourg
Government and is currently being managed by Itahari municipality.
There are many private boarding schools in Itahari. Among them Hamro
Boarding School, Secondary Boarding School, peace zone, modern
school,Sacred Heart School, pathibhara, are some of the schools in
eastern region. Other art and literature related activities are also
performed by different organizations like Kalalaya, Sangeet Sadhana
Prathisthan etc



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